Russian Federation
GRNTI 34.39 Физиология человека и животных
GRNTI 62.13 Биотехнологические процессы и аппараты
GRNTI 69.01 Общие вопросы рыбного хозяйства
GRNTI 69.25 Аквакультура. Рыбоводство
GRNTI 69.31 Промышленное рыболовство
GRNTI 69.51 Технология переработки сырья водного происхождения
GRNTI 87.19 Загрязнение и охрана вод суши, морей и океанов
The article describes the methods of cryopreservation which provides the reliable protection of cell organelles integrity after freezing-defrosting processes, as well as the needed supply of organic substances generating metabolic process in cells and tissues after a double temperature shock, and helps to achieve a significant progress in the cell long-term storage. There are considered the aspects of low temperature preservation of sturgeon sperm. Reproductive cells of Russian sturgeon ( Acipenser gueldenstaedtii Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1833) and sterlet ( Acipenser ruthenus Linnaeus, 1758) obtained at sturgeon hatcheries of the Astrakhan region and the research-expeditionary base “Kagalnik” in the Rostov region during spawning campaign served as the material for research. The purpose of the work was to establish optimal freezing rates during sturgeon sperm cryopreservation process that could ensure saving structural components of reproductive cells. It has been found that the freezing rate is species-specific. The best freezing speed for Russian sturgeon sperm proved to be 3°C/min. When experimenting with sterlet sperm there was registered less damage after freezing and defrosting at 10°C/min. Freezing speed 3°C/min was found less effective for sterlet sperm. Staged freezing process showed worse results in both cases. However, the quality of defrosted sperm didn’t get lower the fish breeding standards in all three studied speeds, which justifies sturgeon sperm freezing at all three rates subject to different conditions of preservation.
клетка, криоконсервация, криоповреждения, скорости замораживания, осетровые, сперма, cell, cryopreservation, cryoinjury, freezing rates, sturgeon, sperm
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