GRNTI 34.39 Физиология человека и животных
GRNTI 62.13 Биотехнологические процессы и аппараты
GRNTI 69.01 Общие вопросы рыбного хозяйства
GRNTI 69.25 Аквакультура. Рыбоводство
GRNTI 69.31 Промышленное рыболовство
GRNTI 69.51 Технология переработки сырья водного происхождения
GRNTI 87.19 Загрязнение и охрана вод суши, морей и океанов
Growing demand (3-5 % per year) for chilled fish at about 360.000 t market capacity in the cities with over one million population and decrease in import by 750.000 t are favorable factors for the Russian aquaculture development to ensure the food security of the country. Industrial aquaculture based on the recycling aquaculture systems (RAS) meets the requirements of retailers and allows to replicate widely model projects in the harsh climate of our country and to solve the problem of import substitution in the coming years. For the RAS conditions tilapia is extremely suitable - a valuable dietary and high-tech fish, fast growing with short breeding cycle. Fish taken from the broodstock derived by using purposeful selection, is characterized with steady growth, disease resistance and has a high feed conversion. To acquire stocking material from such broodstocks is a strict recommendation of the foreign technology designers. The breed GIFT was created to enhance the protein level in the population diet in the developing countries and is most popular in the world. The base of the breed was a mixed population of Nile tilapia, which has a high value in the global aquaculture. The breed GIFT is characterized with 18-58 % of body weight increase. The company GenoMar (Norway) has developed a genetic map of tilapia and improved the breed, reaching sustainable results (10-15 % per generation) at economically significant parameters: color, growth, resistance to stress and disease and feed conversion rate.
recycling aquaculture systems, Nile tilapia, breed GIFT, broodstock, feed conversion
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