ANALYSIS OF STOCK STATUS OF THE MAIN COMMERCIAL FISH OF THE KUIBYSHEV RESERVOIR FOR THE PERIOD 2000-2018 AND THEIR EFFECTIVE-NESS IN FISHING
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
Based on the materials of many years of resource research (2000-2019), a review has been prepared on the status of stocks of the main commercial fish of the Kuibyshev reservoir, which is the leading fishery reservoir in the Republic of Tatarstan, Mari El, Chuvashia, Ulyanovsk and Samara Regions. Located in the industrial and densely populated region of the Middle Volga basin, it belongs to multi-purpose reservoirs and is the largest in Europe and the largest in the Volga-Kama cascade, controlling more than 95% of the Volga water resources. Environmental factors (level, temperature conditions) and fishing, affecting the formation of fish stocks, are presented. Based on the presented materials, the stocks of the main commercial fish of the Kuibyshev Reservoir and the small-sized reserves of which optimal development will allow to bring the catch of fish into the reservoir up to 10 thousand tons and more are shown. For the rational fishery use of the reservoir, it is necessary to develop a strategy for the integrated effective development of the biological resources of a reservoir on an ecosystem basis, which will make fuller use of the bioproduction capabilities of the reservoir’s biological resources.

Keywords:
Kuibyshev reservoir, ichthyofauna, fishery, commercial species, fishing stock, artificial reproduction, acclimatization.
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