GRNTI 20.01 Общие вопросы информатики
GRNTI 26.03 Общественно-политическая мысль
GRNTI 43.01 Общие вопросы естественных и точных наук
GRNTI 44.01 Общие вопросы энергетики
GRNTI 45.01 Общие вопросы электротехники
GRNTI 50.01 Общие вопросы автоматики и вычислительной техники
GRNTI 62.01 Общие вопросы биотехнологии
GRNTI 69.01 Общие вопросы рыбного хозяйства
GRNTI 70.01 Общие вопросы водного хозяйства
GRNTI 73.34 Водный транспорт
Sterlet is the smallest representative of sturgeon widespread in the territory of the Russian Federation, but has a low population for a number of reasons: poaching, water pollution with industrial wastes, etc. Sterlet species is listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation and in the Red Book of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. As early as in the beginning of the 20th century, there were caught sterlet species up to 1.25 m long, whereas now the length of the body of fishes in the catch is 25-40 cm. The number of fish in the catches has greatly decreased, too. The commercial value of sterlet (caviar, nourishing fish meat) calls for restoring the number of sterlet population or for introduction of sterlet species into the new habitats. For this reason, the issue of restoring numbers or introducing new habitats is in the first place. To solve such problems it is very important to know the biology of the species, their way of life, the specific features of nutrition and reproduction.
sterlet, siberian sterlet, nutrition, reproduction, distribution
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