from 01.01.2016 until now
g. Kerch', Simferopol, Russian Federation
Kerch, Simferopol, Russian Federation
VAK Russia 05.08.2004
VAK Russia 05.08.2005
VAK Russia 05.22.19
UDC 621.31
CSCSTI 45.37
CSCSTI 45.41
CSCSTI 44.31
CSCSTI 45.01
CSCSTI 55.42
CSCSTI 55.45
CSCSTI 73.34
Russian Classification of Professions by Education 13.03.02
Russian Library and Bibliographic Classification 312
The analysis of soft-start systems of asynchronous motors used on ships is carried out. As a result of the literature analysis, the problem of reducing the quality of electricity in terms of harmonic distortion during operation of thyristor soft-start devices has been identified. It was also determined that the amplitude values of the overvoltage peaks in the general section of the cable network when using a soft starter are almost three times higher than the nominal value of the amplitude of the supply voltage. A simulation model of a soft-start device has been compiled, taking into account operation in power supply systems of limited capacity. The simulation results and their analysis showed the presence of odd harmonics in the network and a significant increase in the total coefficient of harmonic components of the current when starting an asynchronous motor using a soft starter. Thus, during the simulation, it was revealed that the use of soft-start devices in ship systems, along with a decrease in starting currents and voltage drops, negatively affects the quality of electricity. The obtained simulation results will allow for accurate calculation and rational adjustment of passive and active filters used on ships to ensure high quality of electricity.
soft starter, asynchronous motor, harmonics, power quality indicators
1. Kuznecov S. E. Kudryavcev Yu.V., Vinogradov A.A. Ocenka kachestva elektroenergii na sudne v processe ekspluatacii // Vestnik Gosudarstvennogo universiteta morskogo i rechnogo flota imeni admirala S. O. Makarova. 2017. №6(46). C. 1320-1329. DOI:https://doi.org/10.21821/2309-5180-2017-9-6-1320-1329
2. Rudi, D. Yu. Problema kachestva elektroenergii sudovyh elektroenergeticheskih sistem // Omskiy nauchnyy vestnik. 2018. № 3 (159). S. 40–43.
3. Pravila klassifikacii i postroyki morskih sudov. Chast' XI. Elektricheskoe oborudovanie / Federal'noe avtonomnoe uchrezhdenie «Rossiyskiy morskoy registr sudohodstva». Sankt-Peterburg : Rossiyskiy morskoy registr sudohodstva, 2025. 421 s.
4. Sokolov I. A. Vliyanie ustroystv plavnogo puska asinhronnyh elektrodvigateley na rabotu sistemy elektrosnabzheniya // Vestnik KuzGTU. 2016. №3 (115).
5. Zyuzev A. M. Stepanyuk D. P., Bubnov M. V. Primenenie FKU dlya uluchsheniya elektromagnitnoy sovmestimosti s set'yu ustroystv plavnogo puska asinhronnyh dvigateley // Trudy Mezhdunarodnoy shestnadcatoy nauchno-tehnicheskoy konferencii «Elektroprivody peremennogo toka», [g. Ekaterinburg], 05–09 oktyabrya 2015 g. Ekaterinburg : [UrFU], 2015. S. 83–88. Yakovlev, I.,
6. Zhuravlev, I., Bannov, A., Hmelyuk, D., & Kuzenev, D. (2022). Matematicheskaya model' raboty asinhronnogo dvigatelya s ustroystvom plavnogo puska na osnove regulyatora peremennogo napryazheniya. Energeticheskie sistemy, 7(4), 54–68.
7. Avdeev B. A., Vyngra A. V., Chernyi S. G. [et al.] Evaluation and Procedure for Estimation of Interharmonics on the Example of Non-Sinusoidal Current of an Induction Motor with Variable Periodic Load // IEEE Access. 2021. Vol. 9. P. 158412-158419. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3130442. EDN NQHNMP.
8. Avdeev, B. A. Issledovanie raboty tverdotel'nogo transformatora pri parallel'nom podklyuchenii ot seti i ot fotoelektricheskih preobrazovateley // Vestnik Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo energeticheskogo universiteta. – 2024. T. 16, № 4(64). S. 38-49. EDN KEXJOE.
9. Chernyy S. G., Sobolev A. S., Chernaya N. I., Erofeev P. A. Sovremennye tendencii energosberezheniya v morskoy industrii / // Morskoy vestnik. 2023. № 4(88). S. 16-18. EDN DCLBNJ.
10. Serikov V. A., Sychev Yu. A., Bondarenko A. M. [i dr.] Eksperimental'nye issledovaniya pokazateley kachestva elektroenergii vo vnutrenney sisteme elektrosnabzheniya AO «Nevskiy zavod» // Promyshlennaya energetika. 2025. № 5. S. 10-20. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.71759/bf4y-aa80. EDN ISVIMR.
